• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

斯氏梭菌中嘧啶碱基的降解

Degradation of pyrimidine bases in Clostridium sticklandii.

作者信息

Schäfer R, Schwartz A C

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 1980 Jan;124(1):111-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00407038.

DOI:10.1007/BF00407038
PMID:7377903
Abstract

Resting cells of Clostridium sticklandii took up thymine or uracil, when grown in a medium containing 40 mM serine and 20 mM thymine or uracil. The uptake was much lower, when the cells had been grown in a complex medium. Cell-free extracts from cells grown in the complex medium reduced the two bases to the dihydro compounds and decomposed dihydrothymine to beta-ureidoisobutyrate, as indicated by thin-layer chromatography. Uptake and degradation were stimulated by both NADH and NADPH. Further breakdown did not occur, as 14CO2 was not evolved from C-2-labelled thymine or uracil. The rates of pyrimidine uptake and breakdown of C. sticklandii were lower than those reported for C. sporogenes (Hilton et al., 1975).

摘要

当在含有40 mM丝氨酸和20 mM胸腺嘧啶或尿嘧啶的培养基中生长时,斯氏梭菌的静息细胞会摄取胸腺嘧啶或尿嘧啶。当细胞在复合培养基中生长时,摄取量要低得多。如薄层色谱所示,从在复合培养基中生长的细胞中提取的无细胞提取物将这两种碱基还原为二氢化合物,并将二氢胸腺嘧啶分解为β-脲基异丁酸酯。NADH和NADPH均刺激摄取和降解。由于未从C-2标记的胸腺嘧啶或尿嘧啶中释放出14CO2,因此未发生进一步分解。斯氏梭菌嘧啶摄取和分解的速率低于产芽孢梭菌报道的速率(希尔顿等人,1975年)。

相似文献

1
Degradation of pyrimidine bases in Clostridium sticklandii.斯氏梭菌中嘧啶碱基的降解
Arch Microbiol. 1980 Jan;124(1):111-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00407038.
2
The metabolism of pyrimidines by proteolytic clostridia.蛋白水解梭菌对嘧啶的代谢
Arch Microbiol. 1975;102(2):145-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00428359.
3
Degradation of the pyrimidine bases uracil and thymine by Escherichia coli B.大肠杆菌B对嘧啶碱基尿嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶的降解作用
Microbios. 1987;49(199):107-13.
4
Pyrimidine base catabolism in Pseudomonas putida biotype B.恶臭假单胞菌生物型B中的嘧啶碱分解代谢
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2001 Oct;80(2):163-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1012275512136.
5
Gene identification and enzymatic characterization of the initial enzyme in pyrimidine oxidative metabolism, uracil-thymine dehydrogenase.嘧啶氧化代谢初始酶尿嘧啶-胸腺嘧啶脱氢酶的基因鉴定和酶学特性
J Biosci Bioeng. 2024 Jun;137(6):413-419. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.02.004. Epub 2024 Mar 13.
6
Porcine recombinant dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase: comparison of the spectroscopic and catalytic properties of the wild-type and C671A mutant enzymes.猪重组二氢嘧啶脱氢酶:野生型和C671A突变体酶的光谱和催化特性比较。
Biochemistry. 1998 Dec 15;37(50):17598-609. doi: 10.1021/bi9815997.
7
New amino acids, and heterocyclic compounds participating in the Stickland reaction of Clostridium sticklandii.参与斯氏梭菌斯特克兰德反应的新氨基酸和杂环化合物。
Arch Mikrobiol. 1973 Nov 2;93(3):267-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00412026.
8
Dihydrothymine dehydrogenase deficiency in a family, leading to elevated levels of uracil and thymine.一个家族中存在二氢胸腺嘧啶脱氢酶缺乏症,导致尿嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶水平升高。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1986;195 Pt A:77-80. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5104-7_12.
9
Combined deficiencies of NADPH- and NADH-dependent dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenases, a new finding in a family with thymine-uraciluria.NADPH和NADH依赖的二氢嘧啶脱氢酶联合缺乏症:一个患有胸腺嘧啶-尿嘧啶尿症的家族中的新发现
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1995;18(2):185-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00711762.
10
Effects of uridine and thymidine on the degradation of 5-fluorouracil, uracil, and thymine by rat liver dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase.尿苷和胸苷对大鼠肝脏二氢嘧啶脱氢酶降解5-氟尿嘧啶、尿嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶的影响。
Cancer Res. 1985 Nov;45(11 Pt 1):5553-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Anaerobic degradation of uric acid via pyrimidine derivatives by selenium-starved cells of Clostridium purinolyticum.嘌呤分解梭菌的缺硒细胞通过嘧啶衍生物对尿酸进行厌氧降解。
Arch Microbiol. 1982 May;131(3):255-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00405889.

本文引用的文献

1
The fermentation of purines by Micrococcus aerogenes.产气微球菌对嘌呤的发酵作用。
J Bacteriol. 1952 Feb;63(2):163-75. doi: 10.1128/jb.63.2.163-175.1952.
2
Reductive degradation of pyrimidines. II. Mechanism of uracil degradation by Clostridium uracilicum.嘧啶的还原性降解。II. 尿嘧啶梭菌降解尿嘧啶的机制。
J Bacteriol. 1957 Feb;73(2):225-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.2.225-229.1957.
3
Reductive degradation of pyrimidines. I. The isolation and characterization of a uracil fermenting bacterium, Clostridium uracilicum nov. spec.
嘧啶的还原性降解。I. 尿嘧啶发酵细菌——尿嘧啶梭菌新种的分离与鉴定
J Bacteriol. 1957 Feb;73(2):220-4. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.2.220-224.1957.
4
Metabolism of thymine (methyl-C14 or -2-C14) by rat liver in vitro.大鼠肝脏在体外对胸腺嘧啶(甲基 - C14 或 -2 - C14)的代谢。
J Biol Chem. 1956 Jul;221(1):425-33.
5
Metabolism of intermediate pyrimidine reduction products in vitro.嘧啶还原中间产物的体外代谢
J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):1-7.
6
Enzymic synthesis and breakdown of a pyrimidine, orotic acid. I. Dihydro-orotic dehydrogenase.嘧啶乳清酸的酶促合成与分解。I. 二氢乳清酸脱氢酶
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1953 Sep-Oct;12(1-2):223-34. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(53)90141-3.
7
beta-amino acid formation by tissue slices incubated with pyrimidines.用嘧啶孵育组织切片形成β-氨基酸
J Biol Chem. 1953 Mar;201(1):349-55.
8
Purification of protein components of the clostridial glycine reductase system and characterization of protein A as a selenoprotein.梭菌属甘氨酸还原酶系统蛋白质成分的纯化及蛋白质A作为硒蛋白的特性鉴定。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Jan;154(1):366-81. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90069-6.
9
Fermentation of glucose, fructose, and xylose by Clostridium thermoaceticum: effect of metals on growth yield, enzymes, and the synthesis of acetate from CO 2 .热醋酸梭菌对葡萄糖、果糖和木糖的发酵:金属对生长产量、酶以及由二氧化碳合成乙酸的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):743-51. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.2.743-751.1973.
10
New amino acids, and heterocyclic compounds participating in the Stickland reaction of Clostridium sticklandii.参与斯氏梭菌斯特克兰德反应的新氨基酸和杂环化合物。
Arch Mikrobiol. 1973 Nov 2;93(3):267-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00412026.