Chisholm I A, Stead S, Tan L, Melenchuk J W
Can J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jan;15(1):4-8.
Decreased pupil size and lens opacity, rather than high intraocular pressure, have been cited as reasons for the concentric constriction of the visual field occurring in eyes with suspected glaucoma. We studied a group of eyes showing ocular hypertension and found increased concentric constriction of the visual field when compared with that of healthy control eyes. While the degree of constriction and patient age tended to predict the transition to glaucoma, we found the absence of hypermetropia to be a strong prognostic indicator.
瞳孔缩小和晶状体混浊而非高眼压,被认为是疑似青光眼患者视野出现同心性收缩的原因。我们研究了一组眼压高的眼睛,发现与健康对照眼睛相比,其视野的同心性收缩增加。虽然收缩程度和患者年龄往往可以预测向青光眼的转变,但我们发现无远视是一个很强的预后指标。