Holden W S, Jones G
Clin Radiol. 1978 Nov;29(6):651-5. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80191-3.
There is a little doubt that the spontaneous passage of gallstones occurs sometimes without pain or jaundice. This is probably more frequent than is realised. While the cholecystogram is a reliable investigation and of great assistance to the clinician, occasionally a normal gallbladder will be demonstrated, when it has previously been the resting place of small gallstones. Four cases are described in which patients suffering clinically from cholelithiasis are shown to have a normal cholecystogram, but on repeat examinations gallstones are demonstrated in each case over intervals of one or two years. It is suggested that gallstones had been present in all these cases at the time of the initial symptoms, but could well have passed prior to the first examination.
毫无疑问,胆结石有时会在没有疼痛或黄疸的情况下自然排出。这种情况可能比人们意识到的更为常见。虽然胆囊造影是一种可靠的检查方法,对临床医生有很大帮助,但偶尔也会出现胆囊造影显示正常的情况,而此前胆囊却是小胆结石的停留部位。本文描述了4例临床诊断为胆石症的患者,其胆囊造影最初显示正常,但在一两年后的复查中,每例均发现了胆结石。这表明,在出现初始症状时,所有这些病例中都存在胆结石,但很可能在首次检查之前就已经排出了。