Goenechea S, Kobbe K
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1980 May 23;105(21):761-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1070746.
In almost half (46.5%) of 400 chemico-toxicological investigations suspected poisoning had been assumed without a specific poison being named. In 73% of these cases toxicologically important substances were demonstrated. In 19% of cases no poison could be demonstrated and in approximately 6% of cases poison ingestion could neither be ascertained nor ruled out. In 53.5% of emergency investigations suspected poisons could be named before the beginning of analysis. The information could be verified partially or completely in 78%. In 20% of these more poisonous substances were found than suspected and in 16.3% none of the suspected substances but completely different toxic ones were demonstrable. In 5.6% of cases suspected poison ingestion could not be verified.
在400例化学毒理学调查中,近一半(46.5%)被假定为疑似中毒,但未指明具体毒物。在这些病例中,73%检测出了具有毒理学重要性的物质。19%的病例未检测出毒物,约6%的病例既无法确定也无法排除是否摄入了毒物。在53.5%的急诊调查中,在分析开始前就能指明疑似毒物。78%的情况下,该信息能得到部分或完全验证。在这些病例中,20%检测出的毒物比疑似的更多,16.3%未检测出任何疑似物质,但检测出了完全不同的有毒物质。5.6%的病例无法证实是否摄入了疑似毒物。