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点燃或脑刺激对戊四氮诱发惊厥易感性的影响。

Effects of kindling or brain stimulation on pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsion susceptibility.

作者信息

Cain D P

出版信息

Epilepsia. 1980 Jun;21(3):243-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1980.tb04069.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1980.tb04069.x
PMID:7379768
Abstract

The effects of either kindling or nonkindling brain stimulation on pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced convulsion susceptibility was assessed, using rats. The results show that repeated brain stimulation alone is sufficient to reduce the threshold dose of PTZ required to evoke a generalized convulsion, and that kindled convulsions do not significantly reduce the threshold further. However, kindled convulsions do increase the PTZ-induced convulsion duration and severity relative to that seen in stimulated or unstimulated animals. These results suggest that the increased convulsion susceptibility has two components that depend on different aspects of brain stimulation kindling.

摘要

利用大鼠评估了点燃式或非点燃式脑刺激对戊四氮(PTZ)诱导惊厥易感性的影响。结果表明,单独重复脑刺激足以降低诱发全身性惊厥所需的PTZ阈值剂量,并且点燃式惊厥不会进一步显著降低该阈值。然而,相对于在受刺激或未受刺激的动物中观察到的情况,点燃式惊厥确实会增加PTZ诱导的惊厥持续时间和严重程度。这些结果表明,惊厥易感性增加有两个组成部分,这取决于脑刺激点燃的不同方面。

相似文献

1
Effects of kindling or brain stimulation on pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsion susceptibility.点燃或脑刺激对戊四氮诱发惊厥易感性的影响。
Epilepsia. 1980 Jun;21(3):243-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1980.tb04069.x.
2
Facilitation of kindling by convulsions induced by cocaine or lidocaine but not pentylenetetrazol.可卡因或利多卡因而非戊四氮诱发的惊厥对点燃效应的促进作用。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1981 Nov;15(5):793-8. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(81)90024-1.
3
Effect of pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions on the development and expression of limbic kindled seizures.戊四氮诱导惊厥对边缘叶点燃癫痫发作的发展及表达的影响。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1987 Jan;26(1):159-65. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(87)90549-1.
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Effect of cocaine and pentylenetetrazol on cortical kindling.可卡因和戊四氮对皮层点燃的影响。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1985 Oct;23(4):573-81. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90421-6.
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Effect of anticonvulsants on seizures developing in the course of daily administration of pentetrazol to rats.
Eur J Pharmacol. 1977 Sep 15;45(2):165-72. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90086-3.
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The kindling model of alcohol dependence: similar persistent reduction in seizure threshold to pentylenetetrazol in animals receiving chronic ethanol or chronic pentylenetetrazol.酒精依赖的点燃模型:接受慢性乙醇或慢性戊四氮的动物对戊四氮的癫痫阈值持续降低情况相似。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993 Jun;17(3):525-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00793.x.
7
Increases in brain polyamine concentrations in chemical kindling and single convulsion induced by pentylenetetrazol in rats.大鼠中由戊四氮引起的化学性点燃和单次惊厥导致脑内多胺浓度升高。
Neurosci Lett. 1993 Jan 4;149(1):63-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90348-o.
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Effect of meclofenoxate on pentylenetetrazol kindling in albino rats.氯酯醒对白化大鼠戊四氮点燃效应的影响。
Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg. 1987;13(4):31-6.
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Comparison between standard protocol and a novel window protocol for induction of pentylenetetrazol kindled seizures in the rat.标准方案与新型窗式方案在戊四氮点燃大鼠癫痫中的比较。
Epilepsy Res. 2013 Sep;106(1-2):54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.03.016. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
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Transfer of pentylenetetrazol sensitization to amygdaloid kindling.戊四氮致敏向杏仁核点燃的转移。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1981 Oct;15(4):533-6. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(81)90202-1.

引用本文的文献

1
Dissociation of seizure traits in inbred strains of mice using the flurothyl kindling model of epileptogenesis.利用氟烷点燃癫痫发生模型研究近交系小鼠癫痫发作特征的解离
Exp Neurol. 2009 Jan;215(1):60-8. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.09.016. Epub 2008 Oct 7.
2
Repeated generalized seizures induce time-dependent changes in the behavioral seizure response independent of continued seizure induction.反复全身性癫痫发作会引发行为性癫痫反应中随时间变化的改变,且与持续的癫痫发作诱导无关。
J Neurosci. 1997 Jul 15;17(14):5581-90. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-14-05581.1997.
3
High doses of memantine (1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane) induce seizures in kindled but not in non-kindled rats.
高剂量的美金刚(1-氨基-3,5-二甲基金刚烷)可诱发点燃大鼠的癫痫发作,但对未点燃大鼠则无此作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1990 May;341(5):476-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00176343.