Popiela T, Karcz D, Kulig J
Endoscopy. 1978 Nov;10(4):275-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1098308.
Intraoperative fibercholangioscopy allows direct inspection of the entire biliary tree up to the secondary distributaries. In 100 patients with suspected biliary tract pathology on account of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography the following findings were obtained: choledocholithiasis (solitary or multiple) in 66, biliary mud in 4, stricutres in 15, common bile duct carcinoma in 8, choledochal cyst in 1 and extrinsic lesions in 6. Peroral direct transpapillary cholangioscopy is still in an experimental stage but its results are promising.
术中纤维胆道镜可直接检查整个胆道树直至二级分支。在100例因内镜逆行胆管造影怀疑有胆道病变的患者中，获得了以下结果：胆总管结石（单发或多发）66例，胆泥4例，狭窄15例，胆总管癌8例，胆管囊肿1例，外在病变6例。经口直接经乳头胆管镜检查仍处于实验阶段，但其结果很有前景。
