Goldberg B D
Med Instrum. 1980 May-Jun;14(3):149-52.
Throughout the ages, man has struggled to define exactly when death takes place. Common law dictated that the presence or absence of a heartbeat indicated whether or not a person was alive. In more recent years, this definition has changed to include brain activity as an important criterion. However, legislation resulting from this changed definition has only brought about more questions--such as what criteria shall be used to decide brain death.
古往今来,人类一直在努力确切界定死亡发生的时间。普通法规定,心跳的有无表明一个人是否活着。近年来,这一定义已有所改变,将大脑活动纳入作为一项重要标准。然而,基于这一改变后的定义所产生的立法却引发了更多问题,比如应采用哪些标准来判定脑死亡。