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[曲张性血栓性静脉炎。当前临床统计学方面。手术治疗及其社会经济重要性]

[Varicothrombophlebitis. Current clinco-statistical aspects. Surgical treatment and its socioeconomic importance].

作者信息

Quiroli A

出版信息

Minerva Chir. 1980 May 15;35(9):609-18.

PMID:7383382
Abstract

A clinical and statistical comparison a is made of the surgical frequency of cases of varicothrombophlebitis in 1972-1976 (10.8%), as reported in 1977, and 1977-1978 (38,3%). An objective assessment is made of this increase and its current interest. The degree of understanding reached by the general practitioner and patients of their district is held to be responsible for the increase. Stress is laid on the advantages of early surgery and some of its techniques. Medical management, on the other hand, not only delays surgical resolution, but also encourages the onset of complications that may convert an apparently benign disease into a crippling, or even mortal form (extension of the thrombophlebitic process to the deep circulation, followed by post-thrombotic syndromes, pulmonary embolism, ecc.). Two benefits to society are confered by surgical management: 1) rapid and final cure with a short hospital stay, low cost of theraputic aids, ecc.; 2) early and completion re-insertion of the patient into his social and working surroundings, free of the sense of psychological frustration brought about by the mistaken and general conviction that an unattainable, final cure has in fact been achieved.

摘要

对1972 - 1976年(1977年报告为10.8%)和1977 - 1978年(38.3%)静脉曲张性血栓性静脉炎病例的手术频率进行了临床和统计学比较。对这种增长及其当前的关注度进行了客观评估。认为全科医生和所在地区患者的理解程度是导致增长的原因。强调了早期手术及其一些技术的优势。另一方面,药物治疗不仅会延迟手术解决,还会促使并发症的发生,这些并发症可能会将一种看似良性的疾病转变为致残甚至致命的形式(血栓性静脉炎过程扩展至深循环,随后出现血栓形成后综合征、肺栓塞等)。手术治疗给社会带来两个好处:1)快速且最终治愈,住院时间短,治疗辅助成本低等;2)患者能早期并完全重新融入其社会和工作环境,避免因错误且普遍认为无法实现最终治愈而产生的心理挫折感。

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