Frescura C, Bini R, Milanesi O, Alampi G, Thiene G
G Ital Cardiol. 1978;8(10):1108-12.
Anatomical features are illustrated for the identification of the cardiac chambers. Essential and accessory morphological structures are recognized. The identification of the atrial cavities is based upon the anatomy of the free walls (crista terminalis, size and shape of the atrial appendages). On the contrary, the identification of the ventricles is founded on the septal morphology (trabecula septo-marginalis on the morphological right side, smooth basal septum on the morphological left side, presence or absence of septal insertions of the atrio-ventricular value apparatus). Finally, no essential feature can be applied to the identification of the great arteries.
文中展示了解剖特征以识别心腔。识别了基本和附属的形态结构。心房腔的识别基于游离壁的解剖结构（界嵴、心耳的大小和形状）。相反，心室的识别基于室间隔形态（形态学右侧的隔缘肉柱、形态学左侧光滑的基底部室间隔、房室瓣装置的间隔附着情况）。最后，没有基本特征可用于识别大动脉。
