眼科中的观察者差异。
Observer variation in ophthalmology.
作者信息
Gibson R A, Sanderson H F
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jun;64(6):457-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.6.457.
Abstract
Data collected by clinicians and nurses from patients with clinically diagnosed lens opacities revealed that there was poor repeatability of the description of the position of lens opacities, statistically significant observer variation in determining visual acuity, and good repeatability as to what visual tasks the patient can perform. It is suggested that clinicans should give more weight to the visual handicap revealed by performance of visual tasks in making a decision for cataract surgery than at present.
摘要
临床医生和护士从临床诊断为晶状体混浊的患者那里收集的数据显示，晶状体混浊位置的描述重复性差，在确定视力方面存在具有统计学意义的观察者差异，而患者能够执行哪些视觉任务的重复性良好。建议临床医生在决定是否进行白内障手术时，应比目前更加重视视觉任务表现所揭示的视觉障碍。
相似文献
1
Observer variation in ophthalmology.眼科中的观察者差异。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jun;64(6):457-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.6.457.
2
Epidemiology of eye diseases and infrastructure of ophthalmology in Poland.波兰的眼病流行病学与眼科学基础设施
Przegl Epidemiol. 2015;69(4):773-7, 905-8.
3
NIKE: a new clinical tool for establishing levels of indications for cataract surgery.NIKE：一种用于确定白内障手术适应证水平的新型临床工具。
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2006 Aug;84(4):495-501. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2006.00707.x.
4
Development of appropriateness explicit criteria for cataract extraction by phacoemulsification.超声乳化白内障摘除术适宜性明确标准的制定。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Mar 2;6:23. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-23.
5
Will preoperative scoring of patients referred for cataract surgery change indications for surgery? Preliminary results using the Swedish NIKE system in Copenhagen.接受白内障手术患者的术前评分会改变手术指征吗？在哥本哈根使用瑞典NIKE系统的初步结果。
Acta Ophthalmol. 2016 Mar;94(2):e164-5. doi: 10.1111/aos.12813. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
6
Decision trees for indication of cataract surgery based on changes in visual acuity.基于视力变化的白内障手术适应证决策树。
Ophthalmology. 2010 Aug;117(8):1471-8, 1478.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.041. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
7
Explicit criteria for prioritization of cataract surgery.白内障手术优先排序的明确标准。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Mar 2;6:24. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-24.
8
Clinical research, comparison of the subjective visual function in patients with epiphora and patients with second-eye cataract.临床研究：溢泪症患者与对侧眼白内障患者主观视觉功能的比较。
Orbit. 2005 Mar;24(1):33-8. doi: 10.1080/01676830590897155.
9
Rapid assessment of cataract surgical services in age group 50 years and above in Lower Dir District Malakand, Pakistan.巴基斯坦马拉坎德下迪尔地区50岁及以上年龄组白内障手术服务的快速评估
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2005 Mar;15(3):145-8.
10
The assessment of lens opacities in clinical practice: results of a national survey.临床实践中晶状体混浊的评估：一项全国性调查的结果
Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Mar;85(3):319-21. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.3.319.
引用本文的文献
1
Visual Function Measurements in Eyes With Diabetic Retinopathy: An Expert Opinion on Available Measures.糖尿病视网膜病变患者的视觉功能测量：关于现有测量方法的专家意见
Ophthalmol Sci. 2024 Apr 6;4(5):100519. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2024.100519. eCollection 2024 Sep-Oct.
2
HAS SNELLEN CHART LOST THE BATTLE TO ETDRS IN CATARACT SURGERY VISUAL ACUITY EVALUATION?斯涅伦图表在白内障手术视力评估中是否已输给 ETDRS？
Acta Clin Croat. 2022 Feb;60(3):441-449. doi: 10.20471/acc.2021.60.03.15.
3
Psychophysical Validation of a Novel Active Learning Approach for Measuring the Visual Acuity Behavioral Function.新型主动学习方法测量视力行为功能的心理物理验证
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2021 Jan 4;10(1):1. doi: 10.1167/tvst.10.1.1. eCollection 2021 Jan.
4
Comment on the article: multifocal electroretinography in amblyopia.关于文章的评论：弱视中的多焦视网膜电图
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 May;258(5):1137-1138. doi: 10.1007/s00417-020-04656-1. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
5
Reply to the letter to the editor: Multifocal electroretinography in amblyopia.致编辑的信的回复：弱视中的多焦视网膜电图
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 May;258(5):1139-1140. doi: 10.1007/s00417-020-04657-0. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
6
Age-related course of visual acuity obtained with ETDRS 2000 charts in persons with healthy eyes.使用ETDRS 2000视力表在健康眼睛人群中获得的与年龄相关的视力变化过程。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019 Jun;257(6):1295-1301. doi: 10.1007/s00417-019-04320-3. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
7
The Eye Phone Study: reliability and accuracy of assessing Snellen visual acuity using smartphone technology.眼用手机研究：使用智能手机技术评估斯内伦视力的可靠性和准确性。
Eye (Lond). 2015 Jul;29(7):888-94. doi: 10.1038/eye.2015.60. Epub 2015 May 1.
8
Human gaze following response is affected by visual acuity.人类的视线追随反应受视敏度影响。
J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:543478. doi: 10.1155/2014/543478. Epub 2014 Apr 6.
9
[Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) visual acuity].[早期治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变研究（ETDRS）视力]
Ophthalmologe. 2013 Oct;110(10):960-5. doi: 10.1007/s00347-013-2813-2.
10
Reliability of a modified logMAR distant visual acuity chart for routine clinical use.一种改良的对数最小分辨角远距离视力表用于常规临床的可靠性。
Oman J Ophthalmol. 2012 May;5(2):87-90. doi: 10.4103/0974-620X.99370.
本文引用的文献
1
Observers' errors in taking medical histories.观察者在病史采集过程中的错误。
Lancet. 1951 May 5;1(6662):1007-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(51)92518-4.
2
Intra-ocular pressure, glaucoma, and glaucoma suspects in a defined population.特定人群中的眼压、青光眼及青光眼疑似病例
Br J Ophthalmol. 1966 Oct;50(10):570-86. doi: 10.1136/bjo.50.10.570.
3
4
Indications for cataract surgery. Psycholinguistic considerations.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 Mar;96(3):526-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050294023.
Zotero 插件