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在快肌纤维和慢肌纤维比例较高的男性进行动态和节律性静力运动期间的平均动脉压、摄氧量和肌肉力量时间。

Mean arterial pressure, O2-uptake, and muscle force time during dynamic and rhythmic-static exercise in men with high percentages of fast- and slow-twitch fibers.

作者信息

Suzuki Y

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1980;43(2):143-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00422445.

DOI:10.1007/BF00422445
PMID:7389714
Abstract

The influence of different percentages of slow-twitch (ST) and fast-twitch (FT) fibers in vastus lateralis on the relationship between mean arterial pressure (MAP) and O2-uptake (VO2) with muscle force time (MIpm, 60 integral of 0 p X t) exerted on the pedal during upright cycling, or during rhythmic isometric contraction (RIC) (only one subjects) was studied in three high percent STUDIED IN THREE HIGH PERCENT ST men (average 78% ST) (ST group), and in three high percent FT men (average 75% FT) FT group). MAP, or MIpm, was higher and had a steeper linear regression in the FT group than in the ST group at or against the same absolute VO2 during cycling at 60 rpm, or 100 rpm. The relationship between MAP and MIpm, however, was almost the same between both in the FT and ST group, or between both at 60 and 100 rpm. During RIC the slope (delta y/delta x) of the linear regression line between MAP and MIpm was close to that during cycling, whereas the slope of VO2 vs. MIpm was much lower. In conclusion, the variations in fiber population in working muscle do not seem to have any effect on MAP. MAP increases with MIpm independent of fiber population and/or fitness (VO2 max).

摘要

研究了外侧股四头肌中不同比例的慢肌(ST)纤维和快肌(FT)纤维,对在直立骑行过程中或有节奏的等长收缩(RIC,仅一名受试者)期间,平均动脉压(MAP)与氧气摄取量(VO₂)之间关系的影响,该关系与在踏板上施加的肌肉力量时间(MIpm,0到p对Xt的60积分)有关。对三名高比例慢肌男性(平均78%慢肌)(ST组)和三名高比例快肌男性(平均75%快肌)(FT组)进行了研究。在60转/分钟或100转/分钟的骑行过程中,在相同的绝对VO₂水平下,FT组的MAP或MIpm更高,且线性回归更陡。然而,FT组和ST组之间,或60转/分钟和100转/分钟时两者之间,MAP与MIpm之间的关系几乎相同。在RIC期间,MAP与MIpm之间线性回归线的斜率(Δy/Δx)接近骑行时的斜率,而VO₂与MIpm的斜率则低得多。总之,工作肌肉中纤维组成的变化似乎对MAP没有任何影响。MAP随MIpm增加,与纤维组成和/或健康状况(VO₂max)无关。

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