Reigstad A
J Trauma. 1980 Jul;20(7):603-6. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198007000-00010.
Analysis of 57 traumatic dislocations of the hip, excluding central dislocations, is reported. No anterior dislocations occurred. Road accidents caused most of the dislocations and several patients, most of them young men, had additional serious injuries. Grading the dislocations according to Stewart and Milford (15) is useful for the prognosis, and should to a greater extent be used as a therapeutic guide. Post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the hip (7) and avascular necrosis of the head of femur were seen in 9.1 and 5.5% of the patients, respectively. The clinical results were excellent for 83.6% of the patients, and none had poor results.
本文报告了57例创伤性髋关节脱位（不包括中心性脱位）的分析情况。未发生前脱位。交通事故导致了大部分脱位，并且有几名患者（其中大多数是年轻男性）还伴有其他严重损伤。根据Stewart和Milford（15）的方法对脱位进行分级对预后评估很有用，并且在更大程度上应作为治疗指导。分别有9.1%和5.5%的患者出现了创伤后髋关节骨关节炎（7例）和股骨头缺血性坏死。83.6%的患者临床结果极佳，无一例结果不佳。
