Dardick L, Grady K E
Ann Intern Med. 1980 Jul;93(1):115-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-1-115.
A study of homosexual men and women was undertaken to ascertain what factors contribute toward being open with health professionals about one's sexual orientation and how this openness affects quality of care. Six hundred twenty-two men and women responded to a questionnaire distributed in the Gay Community News. Almost half (49%) had explicitly shared with their primary health professional that they were homosexual, another 11% assumed their health provider knew, and only 7% would not share this information with their health provider under any circumstances. Those who had shared this information were more satisfied with their primary health professional and, if male, were more likely to have been checked for venereal disease. Health professionals' attitudes towards homosexuality were an important concern of respondents; 27% felt that a previous health professional had been prejudiced towards homosexual persons.
针对男同性恋者和女同性恋者开展了一项研究,以确定哪些因素有助于向医疗保健专业人员公开自己的性取向,以及这种公开如何影响护理质量。622名男性和女性对在《同性恋社区新闻》上分发的问卷做出了回应。几乎一半(49%)的人曾明确向他们的初级医疗保健专业人员表明自己是同性恋,另有11%的人认为他们的医疗服务提供者知道这一点,只有7%的人在任何情况下都不会与他们的医疗服务提供者分享这一信息。那些分享了这一信息的人对他们的初级医疗保健专业人员更满意,而且如果是男性,更有可能接受过性病检查。医疗保健专业人员对同性恋的态度是受访者的一个重要关注点;27%的人觉得之前的医疗保健专业人员对同性恋者有偏见。