Marsh C H
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1980 Jul;62(4):294-6.
Fifty-four patients who presented with an abdominal aortic aneurysm at a district general hospital are reviewed. Survival was 100% in the 15 patients who underwent elective surgery and 41% in the 29 who presented as emergencies and were operable. In the latter group a coagulation disorder developed in 9 patients, of whom only 1 survived, and the importance of this complication is stressed. Screening of patients over 50 and early referral of all patients with asymptomatic aneurysms is urged if overall survival is to be increased.
对一家地区综合医院收治的54例腹主动脉瘤患者进行了回顾性研究。15例行择期手术的患者生存率为100%,29例作为急诊就诊且可手术的患者生存率为41%。在后一组中,9例患者出现凝血功能障碍,其中仅1例存活,强调了这一并发症的重要性。如果要提高总体生存率,敦促对50岁以上患者进行筛查,并尽早转诊所有无症状动脉瘤患者。