Dudgeon D L, Parker F B, Frittelli G, Rabuzzi D D
Arch Surg. 1980 Aug;115(8):979-83. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1980.01380080069014.
A grass inflorescence (flowering head) aspirated by a child is difficult to diagnose, and frequently cannot be retrieved by bronchoscopy. Of four pediatric patients with aspirated grass inflorescences, two had severe hemoptysis and the other two were septic at the time of diagnosis. Their chronic debilitation and bronchiectasis necessitated an eventual pulmonary resection, with full recovery in all four patients.
儿童吸入草花序(花穗)很难诊断,并且常常无法通过支气管镜取出。在4例吸入草花序的儿科患者中,2例在诊断时有严重咯血,另外2例在诊断时发生感染。他们长期身体虚弱和支气管扩张,最终需要进行肺切除术,4例患者均完全康复。