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胺碘酮诱发的心室颤动。

Amiodarone-induced ventricular fibrillation.

作者信息

McComb J M, Logan K R, Khan M M, Geddes J S, Adgey A A

出版信息

Eur J Cardiol. 1980;11(5):381-5.

PMID:7398728
Abstract

Amiodarone, 600 mg orally daily, was used in an attempt to control supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in a patient with the sick sinus syndrome. Twenty days from the onset of therapy the Q-T interval lengthened. Episodes of ventricular flutter, ventricular fibrillation and self-terminating ventricular tachyarrhythmia (torsade de pointes) developed on the 28th day of amiodarone therapy. Temporary cardiac pacing prevented further episodes of ventricular fibrillation. Despite the suggestion that this drug may be given in large doses for long periods of time since it has a wide safety margin, we feel that the risk of lethal arrhythmias is such that caution is required in its use.

摘要

一名患有病态窦房结综合征的患者口服胺碘酮,每日600毫克,试图控制室上性快速心律失常。治疗开始20天后,Q-T间期延长。在胺碘酮治疗的第28天出现了室性扑动、室性颤动和自行终止的室性快速心律失常(尖端扭转型室速)。临时心脏起搏预防了室颤的进一步发作。尽管有观点认为该药安全范围广,可大剂量长期使用,但我们认为致死性心律失常的风险使得在使用时需要谨慎。

相似文献

1
Amiodarone-induced ventricular fibrillation.胺碘酮诱发的心室颤动。
Eur J Cardiol. 1980;11(5):381-5.
2
Drug-induced torsade de pointes.药物性尖端扭转型室性心动过速
Clin Pharm. 1985 Nov-Dec;4(6):675-90.
3
["T'orsade de pointe" and amiodarone (author's transl)].尖端扭转型室速与胺碘酮(作者译)
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4
Clinical efficacy and electrophysiology during long-term therapy for recurrent ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation.复发性室性心动过速或心室颤动长期治疗期间的临床疗效和电生理情况。
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5
Amiodarone in long term management of refractory cardiac tachyarrhythmias.胺碘酮用于难治性心脏快速性心律失常的长期管理。
N Z Med J. 1981 Jan 28;93(676):31-5.
6
Torsade de pointes after amiodarone withdrawal; effects of mild hypokalaemia on repolarization.
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High incidence of clinical and subclinical toxicity associated with amiodarone treatment of refractory tachyarrhythmias.胺碘酮治疗难治性快速性心律失常时临床及亚临床毒性的高发生率。
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Torsade de pointes complicating drug treatment of low-malignant forms of arrhythmia: four cases reports.尖端扭转型室速使低恶性心律失常的药物治疗复杂化:四例报告
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Amiodarone in patients with previous drug-mediated torsade de pointes. Long-term safety and efficacy.既往有药物介导的尖端扭转型室速患者使用胺碘酮的长期安全性和疗效
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Amiodarone-induced polymorphous ventricular tachycardia.
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引用本文的文献

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Amiodarone-induced QT prolongation in a newly transplanted heart associated with recurrent ventricular fibrillation.胺碘酮诱发新移植心脏QT间期延长并伴有反复室颤。
Cardiovasc J Afr. 2010 Mar-Apr;21(2):109-12.
2
Electrophysiologic testing: predictive of amiodarone efficacy in recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia?电生理检查:对胺碘酮治疗复发性持续性室性心动过速疗效的预测作用?
Tex Heart Inst J. 1987 Dec;14(4):382-8.
3
Class III antiarrhythmics in overdose. Presenting features and management principles.Ⅲ类抗心律失常药物过量。临床表现及处理原则。
Drug Saf. 1993 Dec;9(6):450-62. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199309060-00008.
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Drug-induced torsade de pointes. Incidence, management and prevention.药物性尖端扭转型室性心动过速。发病率、管理与预防。
Drug Saf. 1994 Dec;11(6):463-76. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199411060-00007.
5
Prolonged Q-T interval and severe tachyarrhythmias, common features of sotalol intoxication.Q-T间期延长和严重快速性心律失常,是索他洛尔中毒的常见特征。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;20(2):85-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00607142.
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Electrophysiological effects of sotalol--just another beta blocker?索他洛尔的电生理效应——只是另一种β受体阻滞剂吗?
Br Heart J. 1982 Jun;47(6):515-20. doi: 10.1136/hrt.47.6.515.
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Adverse reactions during treatment with amiodarone hydrochloride.盐酸胺碘酮治疗期间的不良反应。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Jul 16;287(6386):175-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6386.175.
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Inducible polymorphous ventricular tachycardia following Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries.大动脉转位Mustard手术后的可诱导多形性室性心动过速。
Pediatr Cardiol. 1984 Jan-Mar;5(1):39-43. doi: 10.1007/BF02306747.
9
Amiodarone-treated patients with suppressed TSH test are at risk of thyrotoxicosis.
Klin Wochenschr. 1985 Feb 15;63(4):168-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01732171.
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Br J Pharmacol. 1988 Apr;93(4):775-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11462.x.