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[老年期的社会关系:方式及利弊]

[Social relations in old age: the how and pros and cons].

作者信息

Munnichs J M

出版信息

Gerontologie. 1980 May;11(2):124-8.

PMID:7399345
Abstract

In this article we stress three different aspects of the social relations of older people. First: the existing social relationships of older people with their children are an expression of a spontaneously grown contact as well as an expression of the societal expectations or social norms. Second: these societal expectations are in a state of transition, not only because of changes in the family system, but, third, also by important demographic changes in the structure of the population. The changes of and around marriage and sexuality are in the centre of these trends. One of the consequences is the following. The inter-generational relationships should be at least partly replaced and completed by more intra-generational relations (friends, acquaintances). An additional problem is, how to develop a program to improve the social skills of older people themselves.

摘要

在本文中,我们强调老年人社会关系的三个不同方面。第一:老年人与子女现有的社会关系是自发形成的联系的一种体现,也是社会期望或社会规范的一种体现。第二:这些社会期望正处于转变之中,这不仅是由于家庭制度的变化,而且第三,还因为人口结构的重要人口变化。婚姻和性方面的变化处于这些趋势的核心。其中一个后果如下。代际关系应至少部分地由更多的代内关系(朋友、熟人)来取代和补充。另一个问题是,如何制定一个计划来提高老年人自身的社交技能。

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