Teuscher J, Aeberhard P, Ganz R
Helv Chir Acta. 1980 Feb;46(5-6):751-3.
In 1967 Localio described a synchronous abdomino-sacral approach for resection of sacrococcygeal chordoma. The patient is placed in the lateral position with the left side up. The incision is carried from a point to the right of the midline above the pubis transversely across the rectus and then obliquely parallel to the inguinal ligament, to end at the midaxillary line. Mobilisation of the rectum and control of the pelvic vessels presents no difficulty. The sacrum is then exposed from the dorsal side by a transverse incision. The possibility to work simultaneously in the two operative fields affords excellent exposure and control of bleeding. This approach has been used by the authors for resection of an abundantly vascularized giant cell tumor of the sacrum.
1967年,洛卡利奥描述了一种用于骶尾部脊索瘤切除的同步腹骶入路。患者取左侧卧位。切口从耻骨上方中线右侧一点开始,横向穿过腹直肌,然后斜行并平行于腹股沟韧带,止于腋中线。直肠的游离和盆腔血管的控制并不困难。然后通过横向切口从背侧暴露骶骨。能够在两个手术区域同时进行操作,可实现极佳的暴露并控制出血。作者已使用这种入路来切除血管丰富的骶骨巨细胞瘤。