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价值观和背景对执业护士选址决策的影响。

The influence of values and background on the location decision of nurse practitioners.

作者信息

Moscovice I, Nestegard M

出版信息

J Community Health. 1980 Summer;5(4):244-53. doi: 10.1007/BF01324193.

DOI:10.1007/BF01324193
PMID:7400382
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the value systems of family nurse practitioners and the background characteristics of family nurse practitioners and their spouses on the decision about location of practice. Information collected from a questionnaire sent to the graduates of the first five classes of the Family Nurse Practitioner Program at the University of Washington revealed that value systems, as measured by the Rokeach Value Survey, did not significantly affect the location decision of the family nurse practitioners, whereas rural background of the family nurse practitioner and spouse did have a major effect. It is concluded that, if we want to encourage family nurse practitioner graduates to practice in rural areas, we need to reevaluate the admissions criteria and training experiences provided by family nurse practitioner programs.

摘要

本研究的目的是考察家庭执业护士的价值体系、家庭执业护士及其配偶的背景特征对执业地点决策的影响。通过向华盛顿大学家庭执业护士项目前五届毕业生发放问卷收集的信息显示,用罗克奇价值调查问卷衡量的价值体系并未显著影响家庭执业护士的执业地点决策,而家庭执业护士及其配偶的农村背景却有重大影响。得出的结论是,如果我们想鼓励家庭执业护士毕业生到农村地区执业,就需要重新评估家庭执业护士项目的录取标准和培训经历。

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本文引用的文献

1
Attitudes and background values as predictors of urban-rural practice location.作为城乡执业地点预测因素的态度和背景价值观
J Dent Educ. 1971 Sep;35(9):573-81.
2
Physicians' views of medical practice in nonmetropolitan communities.医生对非大都市地区医疗实践的看法。
Public Health Rep (1896). 1970 Jan;85(1):11-7.
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The decision for rural practice.乡村行医的决定。
J Med Educ. 1972 Dec;47(12):939-44. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197212000-00003.
4
The role of group practice in the distribution of physicians in nonmetropolitan areas.团体医疗实践在非都市地区医生分布中的作用。
Med Care. 1976 Oct;14(10):808-23. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197610000-00002.
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Policies to influence the spatial distribution of physicians: a conceptual review of selected programs and empirical evidence.
Med Care. 1976 Jun;14(6):455-68. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197606000-00001.
6
An analysis of 50 graduates of the Washington University pediatric nurse practitioner program. Part 2: determinants of geographic location.对华盛顿大学儿科执业护士项目的50名毕业生的分析。第2部分:地理位置的决定因素。
Nurse Pract. 1977 Sep-Oct;2(7):14-7.
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Rural or urban practice: factors influencing the location decision of primary care physicians.
Inquiry. 1975 Mar;12(1):18-25.