Maxwell A J, Sullivan N
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1980 Aug;28(8):341-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb01095.x.
For the Family Practitioner, elderly patients are a highly significant group. In the past, some health professionals have expressed negative attitudes toward the elderly. Thus a need exists to study specific factors that may influence a Family Practice resident's willingness to treat older patients. A Likert-type questionnaire was developed that utilized the Thurstone-Likert discrimination technique. Five categories were chosen for study: general attitudes, cost effectiveness, time and energy, therapeutic potential, and educational preparation. Responses of 150 Family Practice residents were then analyzed. The attitudes of the residents were significantly positive in all categories except Educational Preparation. Noteworthy was the finding that the attitudes improved from the first year through the third year of residency. This is the first medical specialty group to demonstrate such a trend. Certain negative attitudes observed in the Educational Preparation category re-emphasize the need for training programs to improve professional geriatric instruction.
对于家庭医生来说,老年患者是一个非常重要的群体。过去,一些医疗专业人员对老年人表达了消极态度。因此,有必要研究可能影响家庭医生住院医师治疗老年患者意愿的具体因素。开发了一种利用瑟斯顿-利克特判别技术的利克特式问卷。选择了五个类别进行研究:总体态度、成本效益、时间和精力、治疗潜力以及教育准备。然后对150名家庭医生住院医师的回答进行了分析。除教育准备外,住院医师在所有类别中的态度都非常积极。值得注意的是,从住院医师培训的第一年到第三年,态度有所改善。这是第一个呈现出这种趋势的医学专业群体。在教育准备类别中观察到的某些消极态度再次强调了培训项目改善老年医学专业教学的必要性。