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吲哚美辛和赖氨酸乙酰水杨酸在自体肾毒性血清性肾炎大鼠中的应用。生化与形态学研究。

Indomethacin and lysine acetylsalicylate in rats with autologous nephrotoxic serum nephritis. Biochemical and morphological studies.

作者信息

Sessa A, Cioffi A, Conte F, Saruggia M, Di Belgiojoso G B, Donati M B

出版信息

Nephron. 1978;22(4-6):439-53. doi: 10.1159/000181512.

DOI:10.1159/000181512
PMID:740108
Abstract

The effects of indomethacin and lysine acetylsalicylate (L-ASA) were compared in rats in which autologous nephrotoxic serum nephritis had been induced. The aim of this study was to offer support to the hypothesis that indomethacin might reduce proteinuria through increased synthesis of glomerular basement membrane by the podocytes. Both drugs were injected intraperitoneally at the dosage of 4 mg/kg body weight daily during a 6-day period into 40 rats rendered nephritic by rabbit nephrotoxic serum injection. Rats treated with indomethacin showed a marked decrease of proteinuria (tested by the 3% sulfosalicylic aicd method) and a clear ultrastructural picture of hyperplasia and hypertrophy of podocytes. Rats given L-ASA showed only a slight correction of proteinuria and less specific ultrastructural modification. These observations suggest that indomethacin decreases proteinuria in nephritic rats not only through its anti-inflammatory activity, but possible also by a peculiar mechanism, namely an increase in podocytic basement membrane synthesis.

摘要

在诱导了自体肾毒性血清肾炎的大鼠中比较了吲哚美辛和赖氨酸乙酰水杨酸(L-ASA)的作用。本研究的目的是支持以下假设:吲哚美辛可能通过足细胞增加肾小球基底膜的合成来减少蛋白尿。在6天的时间里,每天以4mg/kg体重的剂量将两种药物腹腔注射到40只通过注射兔肾毒性血清而患肾炎的大鼠中。用吲哚美辛治疗的大鼠蛋白尿明显减少(通过3%磺基水杨酸法检测),并且足细胞增生和肥大的超微结构图像清晰。给予L-ASA的大鼠仅蛋白尿略有改善,超微结构改变特异性较小。这些观察结果表明,吲哚美辛降低肾炎大鼠的蛋白尿不仅通过其抗炎活性,还可能通过一种特殊机制,即足细胞基底膜合成增加。

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Indomethacin and lysine acetylsalicylate in rats with autologous nephrotoxic serum nephritis. Biochemical and morphological studies.吲哚美辛和赖氨酸乙酰水杨酸在自体肾毒性血清性肾炎大鼠中的应用。生化与形态学研究。
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Effect of indomethacin on the synthesis of glomerular basement membrane and on proteinuria in rats with nephrotoxic nephritis.吲哚美辛对肾毒性肾炎大鼠肾小球基底膜合成及蛋白尿的影响。
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Effects of aspirin, prednisolone and indomethacin on nephrotoxic serum nephritis in the rat.阿司匹林、泼尼松龙和吲哚美辛对大鼠肾毒性血清性肾炎的影响。
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Effect of indomethacin on glomerular permselectivity and hemodynamics in nephrotoxic serum nephritis.吲哚美辛对肾毒性血清性肾炎肾小球滤过选择性和血流动力学的影响。
Kidney Int. 1989 Jul;36(1):51-6. doi: 10.1038/ki.1989.160.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects of aspirin, prednisolone and indomethacin on nephrotoxic serum nephritis in the rat.阿司匹林、泼尼松龙和吲哚美辛对大鼠肾毒性血清性肾炎的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1982 Jan;75(1):87-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb08760.x.