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人类面部两侧感知的不对称性。

Asymmetry in perception of the sides of the human face.

作者信息

Karch G R, Grant C W

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Dec;47(3 Pt 1):727-34. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.47.3.727.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine if systematic differences occur in the way people ascribe meaning to right and left sides of the human face. Twenty-two faces, bilaterally symmetrical, were constructed from 11 photographs. These left- and right-constructed faces were rated 1 wk. apart by 26 raters on nine bipolar adjective scales selected for the evaluative, potency, and activity dimensions of the semantic differential (Osgood, 1961). Multivariate F tests indicated that on seven of the nine bipolar scales the left- and right-sided faces received significantly different ratings. Left facial constructions were rated as healthier, stronger, harder, more active, more excitable, and in the direction of bad on the good-bad scale. Right facial constructions were rated more sickly, weaker, more feminine, softer, more passive, calmer, and in the good direction on the good-bad scale.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定人们在赋予人脸左右两侧意义的方式上是否存在系统性差异。从11张照片中构建了22张左右对称的脸。这些由左右两侧构建的脸由26名评分者在相隔1周的时间里,根据为语义差异的评价、效价和活动维度选择的9个双极形容词量表进行评分(奥斯古德,1961)。多变量F检验表明,在9个双极量表中的7个上,左右两侧的脸得到了显著不同的评分。左侧面部构建被评为更健康、更强壮、更硬朗、更活跃、更易激动,在好坏量表上偏向坏的方向。右侧面部构建被评为更虚弱、更女性化、更柔和、更被动、更平静,在好坏量表上偏向好的方向。

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