Hepp W, Vollmar J, Krier S
Chirurg. 1980 May;51(5):330-5.
The experience with 125 consecutive patients who underwent operations for infrarenal aortic aneurysm is presented. Two intervals of four years each were reviewed and compared: period A (1970-1974) and period B (1975-1978). With a simpler and shorter technique (dissection method), and more frequent operations (+72%), the operative mortality in cases of nonruptured aneurysms decreased from 14.3% (A) to 2,1% (B); in cases of ruptured aneurysms, from 61,1% (A) to 48,4% (B). In cases of elective operation there was no significant correlation of mortality to age, concomitant coronary disease (52,5%), and occlusive disease of peripheral vessels. The improved results are due to simplification and standardization of operative procedures and to use of efficient intensive care possibilities.
本文介绍了125例接受肾下腹主动脉瘤手术患者的经验。回顾并比较了两个各为四年的时间段:A期(1970 - 1974年)和B期(1975 - 1978年)。采用更简单、更短的技术(解剖法)以及更频繁的手术(增加72%)后,未破裂动脉瘤病例的手术死亡率从14.3%(A期)降至2.1%(B期);破裂动脉瘤病例的手术死亡率从61.1%(A期)降至48.4%(B期)。在择期手术病例中,死亡率与年龄、伴发冠心病(52.5%)以及外周血管闭塞性疾病之间无显著相关性。结果的改善归因于手术操作的简化和标准化以及有效重症监护手段的应用。