Steer R A, Emery G D, Beck A T
J Clin Psychol. 1980 Jul;36(3):798-800. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198007)36:3<798::aid-jclp2270360337>3.0.co;2-t.
Used the Raskin Depression Scale, Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression, Beck Depression Inventory, and the Profile of Mood States' Depression-dejection scale to measure depression in 152 male heroin addicts who were seeking methadone maintenance. To derive an estimate of depression that combined the former two instruments' clinical ratings and the latter two measures' self-reports, a principal component analysis was performed on the intercorrelations among the four scales. One significant component emerged, and its component scores then were correlated with some of the addicts' background characteristics. Living with another addict, being unemployed, and having previously attempted drug abuse treatment were related positively to the combined estimate of depression. The four scales, mean scores also indicated that the sample was mildly depressed.
使用拉斯金抑郁量表、汉密尔顿抑郁精神病评定量表、贝克抑郁量表以及情绪状态剖面图中的抑郁-沮丧量表，对152名寻求美沙酮维持治疗的男性海洛因成瘾者的抑郁情况进行测量。为了得出一个综合了前两种工具的临床评分以及后两种测量方法的自我报告的抑郁估计值，对这四个量表之间的相互关系进行了主成分分析。出现了一个显著成分，其成分得分随后与一些成瘾者的背景特征相关。与另一名成瘾者一起生活、失业以及之前曾尝试过药物滥用治疗与综合抑郁估计值呈正相关。这四个量表的平均得分还表明该样本存在轻度抑郁。
