Steer R A, Schut J
Int J Addict. 1980 Nov;15(8):1279-83. doi: 10.3109/10826088009040099.
Pregnant addicts were hypothesized to experience more tension than nonpregnant addicts because they had the additional worry of how narcotics might affect their fetuses. A sample of 52 women who entered an especially developed service for pregnant addicts was administered the Profile of Mood States (POMS); 20 persons were daily heroin users and 32 were transfers from methadone maintenance programs. The pregnant addicts' POMS scores and background characteristics were compared to those of 276 nonpregnant women who sought methadone maintenance. None of the background characteristics differentiated between the two groups. Although the mean levels of the women's moods were comparable to those of psychiatric outpatients, there was only a trend toward the pregnant women being more tense and anxious than the nonpregnant women. The conclusion was drawn that the moods of the pregnant and nonpregnant addicts were comparable.
据推测，怀孕的吸毒者比未怀孕的吸毒者会经历更多的紧张情绪，因为她们还额外担心麻醉品会如何影响自己的胎儿。对进入专门为怀孕吸毒者设立的服务机构的52名女性进行了情绪状态剖面图（POMS）测试；其中20人是海洛因每日使用者，32人是从美沙酮维持治疗项目中转来的。将怀孕吸毒者的POMS分数和背景特征与276名寻求美沙酮维持治疗的未怀孕女性的分数和特征进行了比较。两组在任何背景特征上均无差异。尽管这些女性的平均情绪水平与精神科门诊患者相当，但仅存在一种趋势，即怀孕女性比未怀孕女性更紧张、焦虑。得出的结论是，怀孕吸毒者和未怀孕吸毒者的情绪相当。
