Kleshchinov V N
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(7):1024-7.
The activity and localization of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in the cortex of rats was studied before and after aminazin administration (15 mg/kg). Changes in the enzyme activity according to photometry occurred in 2 directions: a general drop in the activity of neurons and neuropile, a decrease in the amount of neurons reacting to SDH. Ultrastructurally the enzyme was detectable in the mitochondria of the cell body, adjacent processes and in the processes of cells circumscribing the vessels. In most of the neuropile mitochondria the product of the reaction was not found. Under the influence of aminazin there appeared dark neurons not containing organellas with products of reaction. There were also light neurons in the mitochondria without products of reaction and lipofucsin granules containing products of reaction. The above-mentioned changes permit to explain the drop in the SDH activity, found on photometry of histochemical changes.
研究了给予大鼠氯丙嗪(15毫克/千克)前后,其皮质中琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)的活性及定位。根据光度测定法,酶活性的变化呈现两个方向:神经元和神经毡的活性普遍下降,对SDH有反应的神经元数量减少。超微结构上,该酶可在细胞体的线粒体、相邻突起以及围绕血管的细胞突起中检测到。在大多数神经毡线粒体中未发现反应产物。在氯丙嗪的影响下,出现了不含反应产物细胞器的深色神经元。也有一些线粒体中无反应产物的浅色神经元以及含有反应产物的脂褐素颗粒。上述变化有助于解释在组织化学变化光度测定中发现的SDH活性下降。