Moore C M, Weinger R S
Am J Hematol. 1980;8(4):411-4. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830080410.
An individual with normal male habitus, body proportions, and secondary sexual characteristics was admitted to the hospital with head trauma. A routine blood smear demonstrated that 36% of the granulocytes had "drumsticks". Chromosomal analysis revealed a 46,XYqh+ karyotype. the extremely large Y chromosome was located by quinacrine fluorescence in the "drumstick" of the polymorphonuclear granulocytes. The presence of a large Y chromosome may thus produce pseudo-drumsticks. Fluorescent staining can distinguish between true drumsticks bearing the inactive X of normal females and the pseudo-drumsticks in a normal male produced by a large Y chromosome.
一名具有正常男性体型、身体比例和第二性征的个体因头部外伤入院。常规血液涂片显示,36%的粒细胞有“鼓槌体”。染色体分析显示核型为46,XYqh+。通过喹吖因荧光法在多形核粒细胞的“鼓槌体”中定位到了极大的Y染色体。因此,大Y染色体的存在可能产生假鼓槌体。荧光染色可以区分正常女性带有失活X染色体的真正鼓槌体和正常男性由大Y染色体产生的假鼓槌体。