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慢性分泌性中耳炎中的中耳上皮

Middle ear epithelia in chronic secretory otitis.

作者信息

Tos M

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol. 1980 Oct;106(10):593-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1980.00790340001001.

DOI:10.1001/archotol.1980.00790340001001
PMID:7417087
Abstract

In 60 ears with secretory otitis and mucous effusion, the different kinds of epithelium in biopsy specimens from the promontory and in five postmortem cases from other localities in the middle ear are described. Most frequently, the epithelium was thick, pseudostratified, and ciliated, with pronounced basal cell hyperplasia and increase in goblet cell density. No correlation was found between the amount of effusion and the thickness of the epithelium, the basal cell hyperplasia, and the goblet cell density. In autopsies, many different kinds of epithelium were found, such as one-layered, flat, two- or three-layered, cuboidal, pseudostratified, and columnar epithelium with and without basal cell hyperplasia. The appearance of the epithelium was dependent on the stage of the chronic disease, indicating that the epithelium changes during the course of the disease.

摘要

在60例分泌性中耳炎伴黏液渗出的病例中,描述了取自岬部的活检标本以及来自中耳其他部位的5例尸检病例中的不同类型上皮。最常见的是上皮增厚、假复层且有纤毛,伴有明显的基底细胞增生和杯状细胞密度增加。未发现渗出液量与上皮厚度、基底细胞增生及杯状细胞密度之间存在相关性。在尸检中,发现了许多不同类型的上皮,如单层扁平上皮、两层或三层立方上皮、假复层上皮和柱状上皮,有或无基底细胞增生。上皮的外观取决于慢性疾病的阶段,表明上皮在疾病过程中会发生变化。

相似文献

1
Middle ear epithelia in chronic secretory otitis.慢性分泌性中耳炎中的中耳上皮
Arch Otolaryngol. 1980 Oct;106(10):593-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1980.00790340001001.
2
The outset of chronic secretory otitis media: a histopathological study of the earliest stage.慢性分泌性中耳炎的起始:最早阶段的组织病理学研究
Arch Otolaryngol. 1975 Feb;101(2):123-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1975.00780310045013.
3
Secretory otitis. Histopathology and goblet-cell density in the Eustachian tube and middle ear in children.分泌性中耳炎。儿童咽鼓管和中耳的组织病理学及杯状细胞密度
J Laryngol Otol. 1976 May;90(5):475-85. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100082335.
4
Ultrastructure of the middle-ear mucosa in secretory otitis media. II. Mucous effusion.分泌性中耳炎中耳黏膜的超微结构。II. 黏液渗出物。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1972 Jun;73(6):467-75. doi: 10.3109/00016487209138967.
5
Pathogenesis and pathology of chronic secretory otitis media.慢性分泌性中耳炎的发病机制与病理
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1980 May-Jun;89(3 Pt 2):91-7. doi: 10.1177/00034894800890s325.
6
Morphometric studies of the continuum of otitis media.中耳炎连续过程的形态测量学研究。
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1990 Jun;148:23-7. doi: 10.1177/00034894900990s607.
7
Ultrastructure of the middle-ear mucosa in secretory otitis media. I. Serous effusion.
Acta Otolaryngol. 1972 May;73(5):394-401. doi: 10.3109/00016487209138958.
8
Identification of MUC5B mucin gene in human middle ear with chronic otitis media.慢性中耳炎患者中耳中MUC5B黏蛋白基因的鉴定。
Laryngoscope. 2000 Apr;110(4):668-73. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200004000-00024.
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[Pathology and pathogenesis of chronic secretory otitis media in childhood (author's transl)].儿童慢性分泌性中耳炎的病理学与发病机制(作者译)
HNO. 1976 Feb;24(2):37-47.
10
Goblet cell population in the pathological middle ear and eustachian tube of children and adults.儿童和成人病理性中耳及咽鼓管中的杯状细胞数量
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1977 Mar-Apr;86(2 pt. 1):209-18. doi: 10.1177/000348947708600212.

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