Mancini J A, Orthner D K
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1980 Oct;28(10):466-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb01121.x.
The relationship between leisure satisfaction and morale was examined within the context of leisure behavior, health, age, and socioeconomic status. Interviews were conducted with 104 noninstitutional adults aged 65 or older living in an urbanized area. Leisure satisfaction and morale were substantially related, and remained so when statistically tested with various third factors. Multivariate analysis indicated that the most important predictors of morale were leisure satisfaction and socioeconomic status. Self-rated health, the illness index, and age were much less significant as predictors.
在休闲行为、健康状况、年龄和社会经济地位的背景下，研究了休闲满意度与士气之间的关系。对居住在城市化地区的104名65岁及以上的非机构化成年人进行了访谈。休闲满意度与士气密切相关，在与各种第三因素进行统计检验时依然如此。多变量分析表明，士气的最重要预测因素是休闲满意度和社会经济地位。自我评估的健康状况、疾病指数和年龄作为预测因素的重要性要低得多。
