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儿童攻击性行为障碍。临床表现。

Aggressive conduct disorder of children. The clinical picture.

作者信息

Stewart M A, deBlois C S, Meardon J, Cummings C

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980 Oct;168(10):604-10. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198010000-00003.

Abstract

Aggressive conduct disorder, defined broadly on the basis of fighting, disobedience, destructiveness, and meanness, was diagnosed in 65 out of 136 boys and 17 of 43 girls consecutively admitted to a psychiatric clinic. Psychotic, brain damaged, and seriously retarded children were excluded from the series. Boys and girls with conduct disorder differed significantly from those with other diagnoses on a number of noncriterion symptoms, particularly those grouped as reactive and egocentric. Boys with conduct disorder were more often involved in antisocial behavior, girls in precocious sexual behavior. The study presents a more detailed clinical picture of the disorder, and suggests that the presence of specific antisocial behavior may be a useful criterion for dividing affected boys into two roughly equal subgroups.

摘要

攻击性行为障碍,广义上是根据打架、违抗、破坏和恶意来定义的,在连续入住一家精神病诊所的136名男孩中有65名被诊断出患有该障碍,43名女孩中有17名被诊断出患有该障碍。该系列研究排除了患有精神病、脑损伤和严重智力迟钝的儿童。患有品行障碍的男孩和女孩在一些非标准症状上与其他诊断的儿童有显著差异,特别是那些归类为反应性和自我中心性的症状。患有品行障碍的男孩更常涉及反社会行为,女孩则更常涉及早熟性行为。该研究呈现了该障碍更详细的临床情况,并表明特定反社会行为的存在可能是将受影响男孩大致分为两个相等亚组的有用标准。

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