Davis W D
Postgrad Med. 1980 Oct;68(4):60-2, 64.
The symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome tend to occur as a reaction to stress in patients with certain personality attributes, such as depressive tendencies, perfectionism, and meticulousness. Management consists of reassuring the patient through appropriate physical examination and laboratory and radiologic tests that organic disease is not present; explaining the mechanism of his or her pain; and outlining a full treatment regimen with the patient's input.
肠易激综合征的症状往往在具有某些人格特质(如抑郁倾向、完美主义和谨小慎微)的患者中作为对压力的反应而出现。治疗包括通过适当的体格检查、实验室检查和影像学检查向患者保证不存在器质性疾病;解释其疼痛的机制;并在患者参与的情况下制定完整的治疗方案。