Karp W, Lunderquist A, Tylén U, Ishe I
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1980;21(2A):169-76. doi: 10.1177/028418518002102a06.
Ultrasound and angiography of the pancreas were performed in 68 patients. Ultrasound reached an accuracy of 64.5 per cent and angiography 76.4 per cent. Both methods excluded disease of the gland in all patients without clinical evidence of disease at follow-up. Both methods had higher accuracy in the diagnosis of carcinoma than of pancreatitis. Although angiography has higher accuracy, ultrasound is recommended for screening of patients with abdominal pain. Because of the differential diagnostic difficulties, percutaneous fine-needle biopsy is recommended, when a pancreatic lesion is demonstrated. Angiography is used mainly to predict operability and prognosis.
对68例患者进行了胰腺超声和血管造影检查。超声检查的准确率为64.5%,血管造影检查的准确率为76.4%。在随访中,两种方法均排除了所有无疾病临床证据患者的胰腺疾病。两种方法在诊断胰腺癌方面的准确率均高于胰腺炎。虽然血管造影检查的准确率更高,但建议对腹痛患者进行超声筛查。由于鉴别诊断存在困难,当发现胰腺病变时,建议进行经皮细针活检。血管造影主要用于预测手术可行性和预后。