Halim A, Vaezzadeh K
Br J Urol. 1980 Apr;52(2):75-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1980.tb02932.x.
Seventeen patients were treated surgically for hydatid disease of the genitourinary tract. The diagnosis of echinococcosis was facilitated by a positive Casoni test with evidence suggestive of a cystic tumour following intravenous urography, angiography, ultrasound or renal scan. Barium enemas, cystography and cystoscopy were of great help in cases of lower urinary tract hydatid disease. Seven patients with hydatid disease of the kidney underwent nephrectomy. The other 6 patients with renal involvement had excision of the cysts only. Treatment of the 4 patients with lower genitourinary tract hydatid disease was on an individual basis. There was no mortality and no significant morbidity.
17例患者因泌尿生殖道包虫病接受了手术治疗。卡索尼试验呈阳性，静脉尿路造影、血管造影、超声或肾脏扫描显示有囊性肿瘤迹象，这有助于棘球蚴病的诊断。钡灌肠、膀胱造影和膀胱镜检查对下尿路包虫病病例有很大帮助。7例肾包虫病患者接受了肾切除术。其他6例有肾脏受累的患者仅切除了囊肿。4例下泌尿生殖道包虫病患者的治疗是个体化的。无死亡病例，也无明显的发病率。
