Fowler J W, Smith M F
Br J Urol. 1980 Apr;52(2):84-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1980.tb02934.x.
Radical nephrectomy has a morbidity and mortality similar to that of the more simple procedure. Local control of disease may be obtained safely even in those patients with gross venous extension and worthwhile survival may be obtained in this group of patients. Further study of this extended operation would appear desirable.
根治性肾切除术的发病率和死亡率与更简单的手术相似。即使在那些有明显静脉侵犯的患者中，也能安全地实现疾病的局部控制，并且这组患者可能获得有价值的生存期。对这种扩大手术的进一步研究似乎是可取的。
