De Smet A A, Tarlton M A, Cook L T, Fritz S L, Dwyer S J
Radiology. 1980 Nov;137(2):343-8. doi: 10.1148/radiology.137.2.7433665.
Current two-dimensional methods for quantifying scoliosis are inadequate. A radiographic method has been developed which determines the three-dimensional location and rotation of each vertebra. Posteroanterior and posterior oblique radiographs of the spine are obtained with the patient standing within a reference frame. Computerized analysis of these radiographs provides a complete quantitative description of spinal configuration. Using this information, scoliosis progression may be more accurately predicted, and therapeutic measures can be more thoroughly analyzed utilizing biomechanical principles.
目前用于量化脊柱侧弯的二维方法并不充分。已经开发出一种放射照相方法,可确定每个椎骨的三维位置和旋转情况。让患者站在一个参考框架内,获取脊柱的正位和后斜位X线片。对这些X线片进行计算机分析可提供脊柱形态的完整定量描述。利用这些信息,可以更准确地预测脊柱侧弯的进展,并且可以利用生物力学原理更全面地分析治疗措施。