Goldenberg I S, Prosnitz L R, Peters L
Surg Clin North Am. 1980 Oct;60(5):1179-86. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)42241-3.
A reasonable alternative to mastectomy for women with early stage breast cancer is wide local excision of the lesion coupled with radical radiation therapy. The recurrence and longevity results with this method have been as good as, if not better, than standard mastectomy after 10 years' clinical experience in a limited number of patients. The physical and psychological impact of this therapy is more acceptable than mastectomy to the woman with breast cancer in its earliest stages.
对于早期乳腺癌女性来说，乳房切除术的一种合理替代方案是对病变进行广泛局部切除并辅以根治性放射治疗。根据对有限数量患者的10年临床经验，这种方法的复发率和生存率结果即便不比标准乳房切除术更好，也与之相当。对于处于最早期阶段的乳腺癌女性而言，这种治疗方法对身体和心理的影响比乳房切除术更容易接受。
