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广场恐惧症患者的人际问题。它们在现场暴露疗法效果中的作用。

Agoraphobics' interpersonal problems. Their role in the effects of exposure in vivo therapy.

作者信息

Emmelkamp P M

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980 Nov;37(11):1303-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780240101012.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780240101012
PMID:7436692
Abstract

The effects of self-controlled exposure in vivo therapy were compared between assertive and unassertive agoraphobics and between agoraphobics with high and low marital satisfaction. Assessments were made at the pretest, at the posttest after four therapy sessions, and at the follow-up one month later. Assessments were carried out by the therapist, by an independent observer, and by the patient. No significant differences were found between the groups with high and low marital satisfaction. The only significant difference between the groups with high and low assertiveness was shown at the posstest by the phobic anxiety scale; compared with high assertive patients, low assertive patients improved more.

摘要

在自信型和非自信型广场恐怖症患者之间,以及婚姻满意度高和低的广场恐怖症患者之间,比较了自控暴露体内疗法的效果。在预测试时、四个治疗疗程后的后测试时以及一个月后的随访时进行评估。评估由治疗师、独立观察者和患者进行。婚姻满意度高和低的组之间未发现显著差异。在恐惧症焦虑量表的后测试中,自信程度高和低的组之间仅显示出显著差异;与高自信患者相比,低自信患者改善得更多。

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1
Agoraphobics' interpersonal problems. Their role in the effects of exposure in vivo therapy.广场恐惧症患者的人际问题。它们在现场暴露疗法效果中的作用。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980 Nov;37(11):1303-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780240101012.
2
Relationship between response to graded exposure and marital satisfaction in agoraphobics.广场恐怖症患者中分级暴露反应与婚姻满意度之间的关系。
Behav Res Ther. 1981;19(4):335-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(81)90054-1.
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Assertive training for agoraphobics.
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Marital adjustment, intimacy and needs in female agoraphobics and their partners: a controlled study.女性广场恐怖症患者及其伴侣的婚姻调适、亲密关系与需求:一项对照研究。
Br J Psychiatry. 1986 Nov;149:592-602. doi: 10.1192/bjp.149.5.592.
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The structure of assertiveness: a confirmatory approach.坚定自信的结构:一种验证性方法。
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Agoraphobics' understanding of the development and maintenance of their symptoms.广场恐惧症患者对其症状的发展和维持的理解。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;19(4):261-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(88)90055-9.
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Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983 Feb;40(2):153-62. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790020047004.
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Treatment of adolescent agoraphobics: effects on parent-adolescent relations.青少年广场恐惧症的治疗:对亲子关系的影响。
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