Speirs V C, Christie B A, van Veenendaal J C
Aust Vet J. 1980 Jul;56(7):313-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1980.tb05735.x.
Rectal trauma in horses is usually iatrogenic and carries a high mortality. Partial thickness tears heal without surgical assistance. Full thickness tears require surgical repair through the anus or a ventral laparotomy or, if these are not possible because of difficulty in gaining access to the tear in its usual site at the pelvic inlet, a diverting colostomy to allow the rectum to heal is necessary. This paper describes the management of 15 cases of rectal injury, only 3 of which survived. Two of these were partial thickness tears not treated surgically and the third had a temporary diverting colostomy.
马的直肠创伤通常是医源性的，且死亡率很高。部分厚度撕裂伤无需手术辅助即可愈合。全层撕裂伤需要通过肛门或腹侧剖腹术进行手术修复，或者，如果由于难以在盆腔入口处的常规位置找到撕裂伤而无法进行上述操作，则需要进行转流性结肠造口术以使直肠愈合。本文描述了15例直肠损伤的处理情况，其中仅3例存活。其中2例为未接受手术治疗的部分厚度撕裂伤，第3例进行了临时转流性结肠造口术。
