Kurjak A, Kirkinen P, Latin V
Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Sep;56(3):281-4.
The accuracy of 4 ultrasonic parameters and their combined use of detecting fetal growth retardation in a group of 260 small-for-dates infants are analyzed. Abdominal circumference measurement was the most accurate single ultrasonic technique. By combining this measurement with fetal cephalometry, it was possible to diagnose antenatally 96.8% of the small-for-dates infants. Fetal urinary production was below the normal mean in 94.3% of these infants. All except 1 asymmetric growth-retarded fetus had a fetal breathing movement rate lower than that of a normal fetus. The perinatal mortality was significantly decreased in a group of ultrasonically detected growth-retarded fetuses, as compared with the group of unrecognized small-for-dates fetuses.
分析了4种超声参数及其联合应用对260例小于胎龄儿检测胎儿生长受限的准确性。腹围测量是最准确的单一超声技术。将该测量与胎儿头测量相结合，有可能在产前诊断出96.8%的小于胎龄儿。这些婴儿中94.3%的胎儿尿量低于正常均值。除1例不对称生长受限胎儿外，所有胎儿的呼吸运动频率均低于正常胎儿。与未被识别的小于胎龄胎儿组相比，超声检测出的生长受限胎儿组围产儿死亡率显著降低。
