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一种草药哮喘烟的临床药理学。

The clinical pharmacology of a herbal asthma cigarette.

作者信息

Elliott H L, Reid J L

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Nov;10(5):487-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01793.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01793.x
PMID:7437260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1430151/
Abstract

1 Herbal preparations containing atropine-like alkaloids are marketed as proprietory asthma remedies, typically in the form of cigarettes. 2 This randomised, cross-over study compares in six healthy volunteers the pharmacological effects caused by smoking a standard, medium tar, tobacco cigarette or a herbal cigarette. 3 Smoking a herbal cigarette is associated with a significant fall in heart rate consistent with the systemic response to atropine-like alkaloids and a significant increase in peak expiratory flow rate consistent with the bronchodilator effect of reduced cholinergic activity. 4 Smoking a herbal cigarette seems analogous to the inhalation of ipratropium by aerosol for a local bronchodilator effect.

摘要
  1. 含有阿托品样生物碱的草药制剂作为专利哮喘治疗药物销售,通常为香烟形式。2. 这项随机交叉研究比较了六名健康志愿者吸标准中焦油烟草香烟或草药香烟所产生的药理作用。3. 吸草药香烟与心率显著下降有关,这与对阿托品样生物碱的全身反应一致,同时与呼气峰值流速显著增加有关,这与胆碱能活性降低的支气管扩张作用一致。4. 吸草药香烟似乎类似于通过气雾剂吸入异丙托溴铵产生局部支气管扩张作用。

相似文献

1
The clinical pharmacology of a herbal asthma cigarette.一种草药哮喘烟的临床药理学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Nov;10(5):487-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01793.x.
2
Respiratory effects of lowering tar and nicotine levels of cigarettes smoked by young male middle tar smokers. II. Results of a randomised controlled trial.降低年轻男性中度焦油吸烟者所吸香烟的焦油和尼古丁含量对呼吸系统的影响。II. 一项随机对照试验的结果
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992 Jun;46(3):281-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.46.3.281.
3
Influence of cigarette smoking on inhaled corticosteroid treatment in mild asthma.吸烟对轻度哮喘吸入性糖皮质激素治疗的影响。
Thorax. 2002 Mar;57(3):226-30. doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.3.226.
4
Effect of ipratropium bromide in bronchial asthma.异丙托溴铵在支气管哮喘中的作用。
J Postgrad Med. 1992 Jul-Sep;38(3):124-6.
5
Failure of ipratropium bromide to modify the diurnal variation of asthma in asthmatic children.异丙托溴铵未能改变哮喘儿童哮喘的昼夜变化。
Thorax. 1987 May;42(5):357-60. doi: 10.1136/thx.42.5.357.
6
A comparison of oxitropium bromide and ipratropium bromide in asthma.
Eur J Respir Dis. 1984 Feb;65(2):106-8.
7
[Effect of the herbal mixture jiang qi ding chuan san on heart and lung function in asthmatics].[中药方剂降气定喘散对哮喘患者心肺功能的影响]
Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1987 Jan;7(1):24-5, 4-5.
8
Ipratropium bromide in acute asthma.异丙托溴铵治疗急性哮喘
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Feb 21;282(6264):598-600. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6264.598.
9
Bronchodilator effects of clemastine, ipratropium, bromide, and salbutamol in preschool children with asthma.氯马斯汀、异丙托溴铵、溴化物和沙丁胺醇对学龄前哮喘儿童的支气管扩张作用。
Arch Dis Child. 1981 May;56(5):342-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.56.5.342.
10
Bronchodilatory and circulatory effects of inhaling increasing doses of an anti-cholinergic drug, ipratropium bromide (SCH 1000).吸入递增剂量抗胆碱能药物异丙托溴铵(SCH 1000)的支气管扩张和循环效应
Scand J Respir Dis. 1975 Sep;56(3):138-49.

引用本文的文献

1
Chronic use of cigarettes and late diagnosis of bullous emphysema in a smoker of marijuana and tobacco.一名大麻和烟草吸烟者长期吸烟及大疱性肺气肿的延迟诊断。
Respir Med Case Rep. 2022 Oct 25;40:101761. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2022.101761. eCollection 2022.
2
The History of Therapeutic Aerosols: A Chronological Review.治疗性气雾剂的历史:按时间顺序的综述。
J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2017 Feb;30(1):20-41. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2016.1297. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
3
Alternative and complementary medicine for asthma.哮喘的替代医学和补充医学
Thorax. 1991 Nov;46(11):787-97. doi: 10.1136/thx.46.11.787.

本文引用的文献

1
Atropine cigarettes in asthma and emphysema.用于哮喘和肺气肿治疗的阿托品香烟
Br Med J. 1959 Aug 15;2(5145):167-71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5145.167.
2
Clinical pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of clonidine.可乐定的临床药理学与药代动力学
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1976 Jan;19(1):11-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt197619111.
3
Herbal cigarettes for kicks.用于过瘾的草本香烟。
Br Med J. 1976 Dec 25;2(6051):1539-40. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6051.1539.
4
Abuse of herbal cigarettes containing stramonium.滥用含有曼陀罗的草药香烟。
Br Med J. 1976 Nov 13;2(6045):1195. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6045.1195.
5
Abuse of asthma cigarettes.滥用哮喘香烟。 (不过从医学常理来说,“哮喘香烟”这种表述不太常见且不太符合医学逻辑,可能原文存在一些错误或不恰当之处。)
Br Med J. 1978 Sep 30;2(6142):959. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6142.959-a.
6
Acute poisoning with Potter's Asthma Remedy.波特哮喘药急性中毒。
Br Med J. 1977;2(6103):1635. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6103.1635.