Rudorfer M V, Young R C
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Nov;28(5):703-6. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.224.
Anticholinergic effects of the tricyclic antidepressant desipramine were studied in 12 outpatients. Objective measurements of salivation and pulse rate and subjective ratings of mouth dryness and palpitations were made before and during treatment with desipramine at a final daily dosage of 150 mg. There were significant changes after 3 wk of treatment in all parameters except ratings of palpitation. Subjects with moderate or high plasma desipramine levels had more suppression of salivation than those with low levels. Changes in salivation and pulse did not correlate, nor did they correlate with subjective reports.
在12名门诊患者中研究了三环类抗抑郁药地昔帕明的抗胆碱能作用。在以每日150mg的最终剂量用地昔帕明治疗前及治疗期间,对唾液分泌和脉搏率进行了客观测量,并对口干和心悸进行了主观评分。治疗3周后,除心悸评分外,所有参数均有显著变化。血浆地昔帕明水平为中度或高度的受试者,其唾液分泌受抑制的程度高于低水平受试者。唾液分泌和脉搏的变化之间没有相关性,它们与主观报告之间也没有相关性。