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听觉和视觉辨别训练中的模态内和模态间辨别迁移

Intra- and intermodal discrimination transfer in auditory and visual discrimination training.

作者信息

Fulton R T, Matsusaka E K, Reynolds S E

出版信息

Ear Hear. 1980 Nov-Dec;1(6):302-9. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198011000-00002.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate intra- and intermodal discrimination generalization-transfer in auditory and visual "same-different" discrimination training. Two subjects were trained in an auditory discrimination task, two in a visual discrimination task and two received no training. Discrimination performance was assessed on 12 visual and 12 auditory stimulus conditions at pre- and posttraining intervals for all subjects. The 4 subjects receiving training also were probed for performance at three intervals during the training. Results indicate that subjects trained to a task in one sensory modality demonstrate improved discrimination performance on untrained stimulus discrimination within (intra-) and between (inter-) sensory modalities, whereas, untrained subjects tended to show less improved performance.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查在听觉和视觉“相同-不同”辨别训练中的模态内和模态间辨别泛化转移。两名受试者接受听觉辨别任务训练,两名接受视觉辨别任务训练,另外两名未接受训练。在训练前和训练后的间隔时间,对所有受试者在12种视觉和12种听觉刺激条件下的辨别表现进行评估。接受训练的4名受试者在训练期间的三个时间点也接受了表现测试。结果表明,在一种感觉模态中接受任务训练的受试者在未训练的刺激辨别中,在感觉模态内(模态内)和感觉模态间(模态间)的辨别表现均有所提高,而未训练的受试者表现改善较少。

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