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雌性狒狒的干预与支配关系的发展

Interventions and the development of dominance relationships in female baboons.

作者信息

Walters J

出版信息

Folia Primatol (Basel). 1980;34(1-2):61-89. doi: 10.1159/000155948.

DOI:10.1159/000155948
PMID:7439872
Abstract

Dominance relationships between adult and adolescent female yellow baboons, Papio cynocephalus, were studied in Amboseli Park, Kenya. Adolescents attempted to become dominant to some females (called 'targeted females') while remaining subordinate to others. Agonistic relationship with targeted females passed through a sequence of stages before the younger female achieved dominance. An examination of nondyadic agonistic interactions revealed that adolescents frequently intervened against targeted females, but never against nontargeted females, and that others sometimes aided adolescents against targeted females, but aided nontargeted females against adolescents. Interveners were unrelated adult females and other adolescents as well as kin. Targeting was determined by birth rank (the rank of the adolescent's mother at the time of the adolescent's birth) and did not depend on interventions by the mother.

摘要

在肯尼亚的安博塞利国家公园,对成年雌性黄狒狒(Papio cynocephalus)和青春期雌性黄狒狒之间的支配关系进行了研究。青春期雌性试图在某些雌性(称为“目标雌性”)面前占据主导地位,同时对其他雌性保持从属地位。在较年轻的雌性获得主导地位之前,与目标雌性的对抗关系会经历一系列阶段。对非二元对抗性互动的研究表明,青春期雌性经常对目标雌性进行干预,但从不针对非目标雌性,而且其他雌性有时会帮助青春期雌性对抗目标雌性,但会帮助非目标雌性对抗青春期雌性。干预者包括无血缘关系的成年雌性、其他青春期雌性以及亲属。目标选择由出生排名(青春期雌性出生时其母亲的排名)决定,并不取决于母亲的干预。

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