Kleinman P H
Int J Addict. 1978 Nov;13(8):1217-35. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039338.
This study attempts to identify predictors of early heroin addiction. Natives of low social class origins are, as predicted by "social structure and anomie theory," more likely to be addicted when young. However, social class has little impact on age of addiction among migrants. Blue-collar migrants are strikingly less likely than blue-collar natives to be addicted when young; a nonsignificant trend in the same direction is found for white-collar respondents. Findings are interpreted in terms of commitment to traditional values. Contrary to expectations based on Moynihan, family intactness is unrelated to age of addiction.
本研究试图找出早期海洛因成瘾的预测因素。正如“社会结构与失范理论”所预测的那样，出身社会阶层较低的本地人年轻时更易成瘾。然而，社会阶层对移民的成瘾年龄影响不大。年轻的蓝领移民比蓝领本地人成瘾的可能性要小得多；白领受访者也呈现出同样方向的不显著趋势。研究结果从对传统价值观的信奉角度进行了解释。与基于莫伊尼汉的预期相反，家庭完整性与成瘾年龄无关。
