Brodsky J B, Cohen E N, Brown B W, Wu M L, Whitcher C
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Dec 15;138(8):1165-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32785-5.
As many as 2% of all pregnant women undergo surgery during gestation, but there are few reports of the effects of anesthesia and surgery on fetal outcome. The present paper presents information on 287 women who had surgery during pregnancy. Surgery during early pregnancy was associated with a significant increase in the rate of spontaneous abortion compared to the rate in a control group that did not have surgery. There were no differences in the incidence of congenital abnormalities in this offspring of women who had surgery during early pregnancy. The data suggest that elective surgery be deferred during early pregnancy to minimize potential fetal loss.
多达2%的孕妇在妊娠期接受手术，但关于麻醉和手术对胎儿结局影响的报道很少。本文介绍了287名在孕期接受手术的女性的相关信息。与未接受手术的对照组相比，孕早期手术会使自然流产率显著增加。孕早期接受手术的女性所生后代的先天性异常发生率并无差异。数据表明，孕早期应推迟择期手术，以尽量减少潜在的胎儿损失。
