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斯德哥尔摩的急性心肌梗死——区域比较

Acute myocardial infarction in Stockholm - an area comparison.

作者信息

Ahlbom A

出版信息

Int J Epidemiol. 1978 Dec;7(4):363-6. doi: 10.1093/ije/7.4.363.

Abstract

Stockholm county is divided into 13 catchment areas, which differ in the respect of social and economical structure. There are also differences in the organisation of medical care. These areas were compared with respect to incidence and lethality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The proportions of deaths from AMI taking place outside hospital were also compared. The study was based on the impatient-care register in Stockholm and on the cause-of-death register. It was concluded that differences in incidence between the catchment areas exist, most of which might be explained by socio-economic characteristics of the populations. No differences were found in lethality. Particularly, there was no difference in lethality between catchment areas with and without coronary-care units. For older people some small differences were found in the proportion of deaths outside hospital.

摘要

斯德哥尔摩郡被划分为13个集水区,这些集水区在社会和经济结构方面存在差异。医疗保健的组织方式也有所不同。对这些地区在急性心肌梗死(AMI)的发病率和致死率方面进行了比较。还比较了在医院外发生的AMI死亡比例。该研究基于斯德哥尔摩的住院护理登记册和死因登记册。得出的结论是,集水区之间存在发病率差异,其中大部分可能由人群的社会经济特征来解释。在致死率方面未发现差异。特别是,有冠状动脉护理病房和没有冠状动脉护理病房的集水区在致死率上没有差异。对于老年人,在医院外死亡比例方面发现了一些小的差异。

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