Colin M, Loubière R, Guillaume A, Damas S, Héroin P
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1980 Aug-Sep;107(8-9):759-67.
The cutaneous localization of bilharziosis are infrequent. In a country of endemic disease, the Ivory Coast, where about 10 p. 100 of the population suffer from bilharziosis, it has been observed, between 1970 and 1980, 14 cases of cutaneous bilharziosis which have been diagnosed by micropathology. These lesions appear as papules or lichenoid plaques, usually clustering around umbilicus and upper dorsal regions. They require the presence of living eggs which induce the formation of a granuloma called "bilharziosis follicle", within which bilharziosis eggs are discovered. This reaction is explained by delayed hypersensitivity against soluble antigens of the eggs. The treatment is that of bilharziosis.
血吸虫病的皮肤定位并不常见。在血吸虫病流行的国家科特迪瓦，约1%的人口患有血吸虫病，在1970年至1980年间，通过显微病理学诊断出14例皮肤血吸虫病病例。这些病变表现为丘疹或苔藓样斑块，通常聚集在脐周和背部上方区域。它们需要有活卵的存在，活卵会诱导形成一种称为“血吸虫病滤泡”的肉芽肿，在其中可发现血吸虫卵。这种反应是由对虫卵可溶性抗原的迟发型超敏反应所解释的。治疗方法与血吸虫病的治疗相同。
