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一起由葡萄球菌传播者引起的术后败血症暴发。

An outbreak of post-operative sepsis due to a staphyloccoccal disperser.

作者信息

Tanner E I, Bullin J, Bullin C H, Gamble D R

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1980 Oct;85(2):219-25. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400063257.

Abstract

A staphylococcal disperser employed as a theatre technician appeared to have been the source of 11 cases of wound sepsis over a period of about 3 years. He was primarily a nasal carrier and after attempts to eradicate Staphylococcus aureus from his nose failed, his skin dispersal was controlled by daily washing with 4% chlorhexidine detergent ('Hibiscrub') and he was allowed to resume his theatre duties under careful bacteriological surveillance. Over the following 2 years 173 dispersal tests showed a mean dispersal of 1 . 7 c.f.u. per 2800 l air compared with a mean of 152 c.f.u. per 2800 l air in the mouth immediately preceding treatment and 55 c.f.u. per 2800 l in the period after cessation of treatment. One case of wound sepsis was attributed to the technician during the 2 years in which he received skin disinfection treatment.

摘要

一名担任手术室技术员的葡萄球菌传播者似乎在约3年时间里成为11例伤口败血症病例的源头。他主要是鼻腔携带者,在试图根除其鼻腔内的金黄色葡萄球菌失败后,通过每日用4%洗必泰洗涤剂(“洗必泰擦洗剂”)清洗来控制其皮肤传播,并且在严格的细菌学监测下允许他恢复手术室工作。在接下来的2年里,173次传播测试显示,每2800升空气中平均传播1.7个菌落形成单位,而在治疗前口腔中每2800升空气平均有152个菌落形成单位,在停止治疗后的时期为每2800升55个菌落形成单位。在他接受皮肤消毒治疗的2年期间,有1例伤口败血症被归因于该技术员。

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