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大鼠小脑在体外的内源性氨基酸释放

Endogenous amino acid release from rat cerebellum in vitro.

作者信息

Foster A C, Roberts P J

出版信息

J Neurochem. 1980 Aug;35(2):517-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb06299.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb06299.x
PMID:7452272
Abstract

The release of six endogenous amino acids from superfused rat cerebellar slices was investigated. Only L-glutamate, and GABA exhibited a calcium-dependent, potassium-stimulated release. Glutamine release was significantly inhibited during the stimulation period. Experiments were also performed with slices from cerebella which had received previously, injections of 2 micrograms kainic acid. This procedure failed to modify the release of any amino acid. At this time point (24 h), cell bodies of inhibitory neurons utilising GABA as their transmitter, have largely been destroyed; thus, the lack of effect on GABA release in particular, may indicate that the mechanisms for transmitter release from terminals are still operative under these conditions.

摘要

研究了从灌流的大鼠小脑切片中释放的六种内源性氨基酸。只有L-谷氨酸和GABA表现出钙依赖性、钾刺激释放。在刺激期间谷氨酰胺释放受到显著抑制。还对先前接受过2微克 kainic 酸注射的小脑切片进行了实验。该操作未能改变任何氨基酸的释放。在这个时间点(24小时),利用GABA作为递质的抑制性神经元的细胞体已大部分被破坏;因此,特别是对GABA释放缺乏影响,可能表明在这些条件下终末递质释放机制仍然有效。

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引用本文的文献

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Uptake and metabolism of L-[3H]glutamate and L-[3H]glutamine in adult rat cerebellar slices.成年大鼠小脑切片中L-[3H]谷氨酸和L-[3H]谷氨酰胺的摄取与代谢
Neurochem Res. 1983 Oct;8(10):1321-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00964001.
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Selective release of glutamate from cerebellar granule cells differentiating in culture.培养过程中分化的小脑颗粒细胞对谷氨酸的选择性释放。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(24):7919-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.24.7919.
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Stimulation of rat cerebellar guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) levels: effects of amino acid antagonists.大鼠小脑环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)水平的刺激:氨基酸拮抗剂的作用
Br J Pharmacol. 1981 Nov;74(3):723-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1981.tb10484.x.
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Release studies related to the neurotransmitter role of glutamate in the cerebellum: an overview.与谷氨酸在小脑中的神经递质作用相关的释放研究综述。
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