Tomono N, Nakayoshi T, Fujita M, Kikai S, Oishi M
Jpn J Antibiot. 1980 Jun;33(6):685-9.
Ocular tissue levels of dibekacin (DKB) were studied in rabbits after instillation of 0.3% DKB eye-drops five times every 5 minutes. (1) In normal eyes, DKB levels were determined in all of the outer parts of eye and some of inner parts such as aqueous humor and vitreous body. Such levels were relatively higher than those of gentamicin. (2) In cauterized eyes by NaOH tissue levels were several times higher than those obtained in normal eyes. (3) Considering these results and MIC levels against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus, it is suggested that 0.3% DKB eye-drops will show effectiveness in clinical use.
在兔子每隔5分钟滴注5次0.3%地贝卡星(DKB)眼药水后,研究了其眼部组织水平。(1)在正常眼中,测定了眼的所有外部以及一些内部如房水和玻璃体中的DKB水平。这些水平相对高于庆大霉素的水平。(2)在氢氧化钠烧灼的眼中,组织水平比正常眼中获得的水平高几倍。(3)考虑到这些结果以及对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌如铜绿假单胞菌或金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度水平,提示0.3% DKB眼药水在临床使用中将显示出有效性。